Anthology contents

William Drummond of Hawthornden

From Poems (1616):

'The First Part':

'The Second Part':

'Madrigals and Epigrams':

From Flowres of Sion (1623):


From Poems (1616):

‘The First Part’:

Sonnet i

In my first Yeeres, and Prime yet not at Hight,
When sweet Conceits my Wits did entertaine,
Ere Beauties Force I knew or false Delight,
Or to what Oare shee did her Captives chaine;
Led by a sacred Troupe of Phoebus Traine,
I first beganne to reade, then Love to write,
And so to praise a perfect Red and White,
But (God wot) wist not what was in my Braine:
Love smylde to see in what an awfull Guise
I turn'd those Antiques of the Age of Gold,
And that I might moe Mysteries behold,
Hee set so faire a Volumne to mine Eyes,
That I [quires clos'd which (dead) dead Sighs but breath]:
Joye on this living Booke to reade my Death.

Sonnet ii

I know that all beneath the Moone decayes,
And what by Mortalles in this World is brought,
In Times great Periods shall returne to nought,
That fairest States have fatall Nights and Dayes:
I know how all the Muses heavenly Layes,
With Toyle of Spright which are so dearely bought,
As idle Sounds of few, or none are sought,
And that nought lighter is than airie Praise.
I know fraile Beautie like the purple Flowre,
To which one Morne oft Birth and Death affords,
That Love a Jarring is of Mindes Accords,
Where Sense and Will invassall Reasons Power:
Know what I list, this all can not mee move,
But that (o mee!) I both must write, and love.

Sonnet vii

That learned Graecian (who did so excell
In Knowledge passing Sense, that hee is nam'd
Of all the after-Worlds Divine) doth tell,
That at the Time when first our Soules are fram'd,
Ere in these Mansions blinde they come to dwell,
They live bright Rayes of that Eternall Light,
And others see, know, love, in Heavens great Hight,
Not toylde with ought to Reason doth rebell;
Most true it is, for straight at the first Sight
My Minde mee told, that in some other Place
It elsewhere saw the Idea of that Face,
And lov'd a Love of heavenly pure Delight.
No Wonder now I feele so faire a Flame,
Sith I Her lov'd ere on this Earth shee came.

Madrigall i

A Dedale of my Death,
Now I resemble that subtile Worme on Earth
Which, prone to its owne euill, can take no rest;
For, with strange Thoughts possest,
I feede on fading Leaues
Of Hope, which me deceaues,
And thousand Webs doth warpe within my Brest
And thus in end vnto my selfe I weaue
A fast-shut Prison; no! but euen a Graue.

Madrigall iii

Like the Idalian Queene,
Her Haire about her Eyne,
With Necke and Brests ripe Apples to be seene,
At first Glance of the Morne
In Cyprus Gardens gathering those faire Flowrs
Which of her Bloud were borne,
I saw, but fainting saw, my Paramours.
The Graces naked danc'd about the Place,
The Winds and Trees amaz'd
With Silence on Her gaz'd,
The Flowrs did smile, like those upon her Face,
And as their Aspine Stalkes those Fingers band,
(That Shee might read my Case)
A Hyacinth I wisht mee in her Hand.

Song ii

Phoebus arise,
And paint the sable Skies
With azure, white, and Red:
Rowse Memnons Mother from her Tythons Bed,
That Shee thy Cariere may with Roses spred,
The Nightingalles thy Comming each where sing,
Make an eternall Spring,
Give Life to this darke World which lieth dead.
Spreade foorth thy golden Haire
In larger Lockes than thou wast wont before,
And Emperour-like decore
With Diademe of Pearle thy Temples faire:
Chase hence the uglie Night
Which serves but to make deare thy glorious Light.
This is that happie Morne,
That Day long wished Day,
Of all my Life so darke,
(If cruell Starres have not my Ruine sworne,
And Fates not Hope betray?)
Which (only white) deserves
A Diamond for ever should it marke:
This is the Morne should bring unto this Grove
My Love, to heare, and recompense my love.
Faire King who all preserves,
But show thy blushing Beames,
And thou two sweeter Eyes
Shalt see than those which by Peneus Streames
Did once thy Heart surprise:
Nay, Sunnes, which shine as cleare
As thou when two thou did to Rome appeare.
Now Flora decke thy selfe in fairest Guise,
If that yee, Winds, would heare
A Voyce surpassing farre Amphions Lyre,
Your stormie chiding stay,
Let Zephyre only breath,
And with her Tresses play,
Kissing sometimes these purple Ports of Death.
The Windes all silent are,
And Phoebus in his Chaire
Ensaffroning Sea and Aire,
Makes vanish every Starre:
Night like a Drunkard reeles
Beyond the Hills to shunne his flaming Wheeles.
The Fields with Flowrs are deckt in every Hue,
The Clouds bespangle with bright Gold their Blew:
Here is the pleasant Place
And ev'ry thing, save Her, who all should grace.

Sonnet xlii

Shee whose faire flowrs no Autumne makes decay,
Whose Hue celestiall, earthly Hues doth staine,
Into a pleasant odoriferous Plaine
Did walke alone, to brave the Pride of Maye:
And whilst through chekred Lists shee made her Way,
Which smil'd about her Sight to entertaine,
Loe (unawares) where Love did hid remaine
Shee spide, and sought to make of him her Prey:
For which of golden Lockes a fairest Haire
(To binde the Boy) shee tooke, But hee afraid
At her Approach sprang swiftly in the Aire,
And mounting farre from Reach look'd backe and said,
Why shouldst thou (Sweet) me seeke in Chaines to binde,
Sith in thine Eyes I dayly am confinde.

Sonnet xliii

Deare Wood, and you sweet solitarie Place,
Where from the vulgare I estranged live,
Contented more with what your Shades mee give,
Than if I had what Thetis doth embrace:
What snakie Eye growne jealous of my Peace,
Now from your silent Horrours would mee drive?
When Sunne progressing in his glorious Race
Beyond the Twinnes, doth neare our Pole arrive.
What sweet Delight a quiet Life affords,
And what it is to bee of Bondage free,
Farre from the madding Worldlings hoarse Discords,
Sweet flowrie Place I first did learne of thee;
Ah! if I were mine owne, your deare Resorts
I would not change with Princes stately Courts.

Sonnet liii

I Curse the Night, yet doth from Day mee hide;
The Pandionian Birds I tyre with Mones;
The Ecchoes euen are weari'd with my Grones,
Since Absence did mee from my Blisse diuide:
Each Dreame, each Toy my Reason doth affright,
And when Remembrance reades the curious Scroule
Of pass'd Contentments caused by her Sight,
Then bitter Anguish doth inuade my Soule.
While thus I liue ecclipsed of her Light,
O mee! what better am I than the Mole,
Or those whose Zenith is the only Pole,
Whose Hemispheare is hid with so long Night?
Saue that in Earth he rests, they hope for Sunne:
I pine, and finde mine endlesse Night begunne.

‘The Second Part’:

Sonnet i

Of mortall Glorie o soone darkned Raye!
O posting Joyes of Man! more swift than Winde,
O fond Desires! which wing'd with Fancies straye,
O traitrous Hopes! which doe our Judgements blinde:
Loe, in a Flash that Light is gone away,
Which dazell did each Eye, Delight each Minde,
And with that Sunne (from whence it came) combinde,
Now makes more radiant Heavens eternall Day.
Let Beautie now be blubbred Cheekes with Teares,
Let widow'd Musicke only roare, and plaine,
Poore Vertue get thee Wings, and mount the Spheares,
And let thine only Name on Earth remaine.
Death hath thy Temple raz'd, Loves Empire foylde,
The World of Honour, Worth, and Sweetnesse spoylde.

Madrigall ii

Deare Night, the Ease of Care,
Vntroubled Seate of Peace,
Times eldest Childe, which oft the Blinde doe see,
On this our Hemispheare
What makes thee now so sadly darke to bee?
Comm'st thou in funerall Pompe her Graue to grace,
Or doe those Starres which should thy Horrour cleare
In Joues high Hall aduise
In what Part of the Skies,
With them or Cynthia shee shall appeare,
Or, ah alas! becase those matchlesse Eyes
Which shone so faire, below thou dost not finde,
Striu'st thou to make all other Eyes looke blinde?

Sonnet viii

My Lute, bee as thou wast when thou didst grow
With thy greene Mother in some shadie Grove,
When immelodious Windes but made thee move,
And Birds on thee their Ramage did bestow,
Sith that deare Voyce which did thy Sounds approve,
Which us'd in such harmonious Straines to flow,
Is reft from Earth to tune those Spheares above,
What art thou but a Harbenger of Woe?
Thy pleasing Notes, be pleasing Notes no more,
But orphane Wailings to the fainting Eare,
Each Stoppe a Sigh, each Sound drawes foorth a Teare,
Bee therefore silent as in Woods before,
Or if that any Hand to touch thee daigne,
Like widow'd Turtle, still her Losse complaine.

Sonnet xiii

Sith it hath pleas'd that First and onlie Faire
To take that Beautie to himselfe againe,
Which in this World of Sense not to remaine,
But to amaze, was sent, and home repaire,
The Love which to that Beautie I did beare
(Made pure of mortall Spots which did it staine,
And endlesse, which even Death cannot impaire)
I place on him who will it not disdaine.
No shining Eyes, no Lockes of curling Gold,
No blushing Roses on a virgine Face,
No outward Show, no, nor no inward Grace,
Shall Force hereafter have my Thoughts to hold:
Love heere on Earth hudge Stormes of Care doe tosse,
But plac'd above, exempted is from Losse.

Madrigall v

My Thoughts hold mortall Strife,
I doe detest my Life,
And with lamenting Cries
(Peace to my Soule to bring)
Oft calles that Prince which here doth Monarchise,
But Hee grimme-grinning King,
Who Catives scornes, and doth the Blest surprise,
Late having deckt with Beauties Rose his Tombe,
Disdaines to croppe a Weede, and will not come.

Song ii

It Autumne was, and on our hemispheare
Faire Ericyne began bright to appeare;
Night west-ward did her gemmie world decline
And hide her lights, that greater light might shine;
The crested bird had giuen alarum twise
To lazie mortalls, to vnlocke their eyes;
The owle had left to plaine, and from each thorne
The wing'd musicians did salute the morne
Who, while shee glass'd her lockes in Ganges streames,
Set open wide the christall port of dreames;
When I, whose eyes no drowsie night could close,
In Sleepes soft armes did quietly repose
And, for that Heauens to die mee did denie,
Deaths image kissed, and as dead did lie.
I lay as dead, but scarce charm'd were my cares,
And slaked scarce my sighes, scarce dried my teares;
Sleepe scarce the vglie figures of the day
Had with his sable pincell put away
And left mee in a still and calmie mood,
When by my bed me thought a virgine stood,
A virgine in the blooming of her prime,
If such rare beautie measur'd bee by time.
Her head a garland ware of opalls bright;
About her flow'd a gowne as pure as light;
Deare amber lockes gaue umbrage to her face,
Where modestie high majestie did grace;
Her eyes such beames sent foorth that but with paine
Here weaker sights their sparckling could sustaine.
No Deitie faign'd which haunts the silent woods
Is like to her, nor Syrene of the floods:
Such is the golden planet of the yeare
When blushing in the east hee doth appeare.
Her grace did beautie, voyce yet grace did passe,
Which thus through pearles and rubies broken was:
How long wilt thou (said shee), estrang'd from joy,
Paint shadowes to thy selfe of false annoy?
How long thy minde with horride shapes affrighte,
And in imaginarie euills delighte,
Esteeme that losse which, well when view'd, is gaine,
Or, if a losse, yet not a losse to plaine?
O leaue thy tyred soule more to molest,
And thinke that woe when shortest, then is best.
If shee for whom thou deafnest thus the skie
Bee dead? What then, was shee not borne to die?
Was shee not mortall borne? If thou dost grieue
That times should bee in whiche shee should not liue,
Ere e're shee was, weepe that dayes wheele was roll'd;
Weepe that shee liu'd not in the Age of Gold,
For that shee was not then thou may'st deplore
As duely as that now shee is no more.
If onely shee had died, thou sure hadst cause
To blame the Destines and Heauens yrone lawes;
But looke how many millions her aduance,
What numbers with her enter in this dance,
With those which are to come: shall Heauens them staye,
And Alls faire order breake, thee to obaye?
Euen as thy birth, death which thee doth appall
A piece is of the life of this great All.
Strong cities die, die doe high palmie raignes,
And, weakling, thou thus to bee handled plaines!
If shee be dead, then shee of lothsome dayes
Hath past the line whose length but losse bewrayes;
Then shee hath left this filthie stage of care
Where pleasure seldom, woe doth still repaire,
For all the pleasures which it doth containe
Not counteruaile the smallest minutes paine.
And tell me, thou who dost so much admire
This litle vapour, smoakes, this sparke, or fire
Which life is call'd, what doth it thee bequeath
But some few yeeres which birth drawes out to death?
Which if thou paragone, with lusters runne
And them whose carriere is but now begunne,
In dayes great vaste they shall farre lesse appeare
Than with the sea when matched is a teare.
But why wouldst thou here longer wish to bee?
One yeere doth serue all Natures pompe to see,
Nay, euen one day and night: this moone, that sunne,
Those lesser fires about this round which runne,
Bee but the same which vnder Saturnes raigne
Did the serpenting seasons enterchaine.
How oft doth life grow lesse by liuing long?
And what excelleth but what dieth yong?
For age which all abhorre, yet would embrace,
Whiles makes the minde as wrinckled as the face;
And when that Destinies conspire with worth,
That yeeres not glorie wrong, life soone goes forth.
Leaue then laments, and thinke thou didst not liue
Lawes to that first eternall Cause to giue,
But to obey those lawes which hee hath giuen
And bow vnto the just decrees of Heauen
Which can not erre, what euer foggie mists
Doe blinde men in these sublunarie lists.
But what if shee for whom thou spend'st those grones
And wastest lifes deare torch in ruethfull mones,
Shee for whose sake thou hat'st the joyfull light,
Court'st solitarie shades and irkesome night,
Doth liue? O, if thou canst, through teares a space
Lift thy dimm'd lights and looke vpon this face;
Looke if those eyes which, foole, thou didst adore
Shine not more bright than they were wont before?
Looke if those roses Death could ought impaire,
Those roses to thee once which seem'd so faire;
And if these lockes haue lost ought of that gold
Which earst they had when thou them didst behold?
I liue, and happie liue; but thou art dead,
And still shalt bee till thou be like mee made.
Alas, whilst wee are wrapt in gownes of earth
And, blinde, heere sucke the aire of woe beneath,
Each thing in senses ballances wee wie,
And but with toyle and paine the trueth descrie.
Aboue this vaste and admirable frame,
This temple visible which World wee name,
Within whose walles so many lamps doe burne,
So many arches opposite doe turne,
Where elementall brethren nurse their strife
And by intestine warres maintaine their life,
There is a world, a world of perfect blisse,
Pure, immateriall, bright, more farre from this
Than that high circle which the rest enspheares
Is from this dull ignoble vale of teares;
A world where all is found that heere is found,
But further discrepant than Heauen and ground.
It hath an earth as hath this world of yours,
With creatures peopled, stor'd with trees and flowrs;
It hath a sea, like saphire girdle cast,
Which decketh of harmonious shores the waste;
It hath pure fire; it hath delicious aire;
Moone, sunne and starres, Heauens wonderfully faire;
But there flowrs doe not fade, trees grow not olde,
The creatures doe not die through heat nor colde,
Sea there not tossed is, nor aire made blacke,
Fire doth not nurse it selfe on others wracke,
There Heauens bee not constrain'd about to range,
For this world hath no neede of any change:
The minutes grow not houres, houres rise not dayes,
Dayes make no months, but euer-blooming Mayes.
Heere I remaine, and hitherward doe tend
All who their spanne of dayes in vertue spend:
What euer pleasure this low place containes
It is a glance but of what high remaines.
Those who, perchance, thinke there can nothing bee
Without this wide expansion which they see,
And that nought else mounts starres circumference,
For that nought else is subject to their sense,
Feele such a case, as one whom some abisme
Of the deepe Ocean kept had all his time,
Who, borne and nourish'd there, can scarcely dreame
That ought can liue without that brinie streame,
Can not beleeue that there be temples, towres
Which goe beyond his caues and dampish bowres,
Or there bee other people, manners, lawes,
Than them hee finds within the roaring Waues;
That sweeter flowrs doe spring than grow on rockes,
Or beasts bee which excell the skalie flockes;
That other elements bee to bee found
Than is the water, and this ball of ground:
But thinke that man from those abismes were brought,
And saw what curious Nature here hath wrought,
Did see the meads, the tall and shadie woods,
The hilles did see, the cleare and ambling floods,
The diuerse shapes of beasts which kinds foorth bring,
The feathrd troupes that flie and sweetly sing;
Did see the palaces, the cities faire,
The forme of humane life, the fire, the aire,
The brightnesse of the sunne that dimmes his sight,
The moone, the gastly splendors of the night:
What vncouth rapture would his minde surprise?
How would hee his (late-deare) resort despise?
How would hee muse how foolish hee had beene
To thinke nought bee but what hee there had seene?
Why did wee get this high and vaste desire
Vnto immortall things still to aspire?
Why doth our minde extend it beyond time,
And to that highest Happinesse euen clime,
If wee be nought but what to sense wee seeme,
And dust, as most of worldlings vs esteeme?
Wee bee not made for earth, though here wee come,
More than the Embryon for the mothers wombe:
It weepes to bee made free, and wee complaine
To leaue this loathsome jayle of care and paine.
But thou, who vulgare foot-steps dost not trace,
Learne to raise vp thy minde vnto this place,
And what Earth-creeping mortalles most affect,
If not at all to scorne, yet to neglect.
O chase not shadowes vaine, which when obtain'd,
Were better lost than with such trauell gain'd:
Thinke that on Earth, which humanes Greatnesse call,
Is but a glorious title to liue thrall,
That scepters, diadems and chaires of state,
Not in themselues, but to small mindes are great;
How those who loftiest mount doe hardest light,
And deepest falls bee from the highest hight;
How Fame an Eccho is, how all renowne,
Like to a blasted rose, ere night falles downe;
And though it something were, thinke how this round
Is but a litle point, which doth it bound.
O leaue that loue which reacheth but to dust,
And in that Loue eternall only trust,
And Beautie which, when once it is possest,
Can only fill the soule and make it blest.
Pale Enuie, jealous emulations, feares,
Sighs, plaints, remorse here haue no place, nor teares;
False joyes, vaine hopes here bee not, hate nor wrath:
What ends all loue here most augments it, Death.
If such force had the dimme glance of an eye,
Which some few dayes thereafter was to die,
That it could make thee leaue all other things
And like the taper-flie there burne thy wings;
And if a voyce, of late which could but waile,
Such power had, as through eares thy soule to steale;
If once thou on that only Faire couldst gaze,
What flames of loue would hee within thee raise?
In what a mazing maze would it thee bring
To heare but once that quire celestiall sing?
The fairest shapes on which thy loue did sease,
Which earst did breede delight, then would displease;
Then discords hoarse were Earths entising sounds,
All musicke but a noyse which sense confounds.
This great and burning glasse that cleares all eyes
And musters with such glorie in the skies;
That siluer starre which with its sober light
Makes day oft enuie the eye-pleasing night;
Those golden letters which so brightly shine
In Heauens great volume, gorgeously diuine;
The wonders all in sea, in earth, in aire
Bee but darke pictures of that Soueraigne Faire,
Bee tongues, which still thus crie into your eare,
Could yee amidst worlds Cataracts them heare:
From fading things, fond wights, lift your desire,
And in our beautie, His vs made, admire.
If wee seeme faire, o thinke how faire is Hee,
Of whose faire fairnesse shadowes, steps we bee:
No shadow can compare it with the face;
No step with that deare foot which did it trace.
Your soules immortall are; then place them hence
And doe not drowne them in the must of sense.
Doe not, o doe not by false pleasures might
Depriue them of that true and sole delight:
That happinesse yee seeke is not below --
Earths sweetest joy is but disguised woe.
Heere did shee pause, and with a milde aspect
Did towards mee those lamping twinnes direct:
The wonted rayes I knew, and thrice essay'd
To answere make, thrice faultring tongue it stay'd,
And while vpon that face I fed my sight
Mee thought shee vanish'd vp in Titans light,
Who guilding with his rayes each hill and plaine,
Seem'd to haue brought the goldsmiths world againe.

‘Madrigals and Epigrams’:

lxiii The Happinesse of a Flea

How happier is that flea
Which in thy brest doth playe
Than that pied butterflie
Which courts the flame, and in the same doth die:
That hath a light delight
(Poore foole) contented only with a sight,
When this doth sporte and swell with dearest food,
And if hee die hee, knight-like, dies in blood.

From Flowres of Sion (1623):

Sonnet xi [For the Baptiste]

The last and greatest Herauld of Heavens King,
Girt with rough Skinnes, hyes to the Desarts wilde,
Among that savage brood the Woods foorth bring,
Which hee than Man more harmlesse found and milde:
His food was Blossomes, and what yong doth spring,
With Honey that from virgine Hives distil'd;
Parcht Bodie, hollow Eyes, some uncouth thing
Made him appeare, long since from Earth exilde.
There burst hee foorth; All yee, whose Hopes relye
On GOD, with mee amidst these Desarts mourne,
Repent, repent, and from olde errours turne.
Who listned to his voyce, obey'd his crye?
Onelie the Ecchoes which hee made relent,
Rung from their Marble Caves, repent, repent.

Sonnet xii [For the Magdalene]

These Eyes (deare Lord) once Brandons of Desire,
Fraile Scoutes betraying what they had to keepe,
Which their owne heart, then others set on fire,
Their traitrous blacke before thee heere out-weepe:
These Lockes, of blushing deedes the faire attire,
Smooth-frizled Waves, sad Shelfes which shadow deepe,
Soule-stinging Serpents in gilt curles which creepe,
To touch thy sacred Feete doe now aspire.
In Seas of Care behold a sinking Barke,
By windes of sharpe Remorse unto thee driven,
O let mee not expos'd be Ruines marke,
My faults confest (LORD) say they are forgiven.
Thus sigh'd to JESUS the Bethanian faire,
His teare-wet Feete still drying with her Haire.

Sonnet xiii [For the Prodigall]

I Countries chang'd, new pleasures out to finde,
But Ah! for pleasure new I found new paine,
Enchanting pleasure so did Reason blind,
That Fathers love, and wordes I scorn'd as vaine:
For Tables rich, for bed, for frequent traine
Of carefull servants to observe my Minde,
These Heardes I keepe my fellowes are assign'd,
My Bed a Rocke is, Hearbes my Life sustaine.
Now while I famine feele, feare worser harmes,
Father and Lord I turne, thy Love (yet great)
My faults will pardon, pitty mine estate.
This, where an aged Oake had spread its Armes,
Thought the lost Child, while as the Heardes hee led,
Not farre off on the ackornes wilde them fed.

Sonnet xiv [For the Passion]

If that the World doth in a maze remaine,
To heare in what a sad deploring mood,
The Pelican powres from her brest her Blood,
To bring to life her younglinges backe again?
How should wee wonder of that soveraigne Good,
Who from that Serpents sting (that had us slaine)
To save our lives, shed his Lifes purple flood,
And turn'd in endlesse Joy our endlesse Paine?
Ungratefull Soule, that charm'd with false Delight,
Hast long long wandr'd in Sinnes flowrie Path,
And didst not thinke at all, or thoughtst not right
On this thy Pelicanes great Love and Death,
Heere pause, and let (though Earth it scorne) Heaven see
Thee powre forth teares to him powr'd Blood for thee.
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